There are many causes of joint pain. These include injury, wear and tear, chronic conditions, arthritis, and inflammatory conditions. Some causes of joint pain respond to exercise, physical therapy, medication, weight loss, and changes in activity.

Others, such as trauma, require specific treatment directed at the type of injury and the musculoskeletal area affected. Some arthritis conditions respond well to anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, or injection (several options). Others may require surgery.